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UNICORN software allows a fast and easy start to creating
methods, controlling runs, and evaluating results. UNICORN
software eliminates the need for programming skills as creation
of chromatography methods is done by simple drag-and-drop
operations. In addition, the software is modular allowing the
addition of features such as Column Logbook and Design of
Experiments (DoE) functionality for method development.
Licensing options for remote access to the system and/or
for creating methods or evaluating results give even greater
convenience. If preferred, the system can be set up so that it
enters “power save mode” after method end, which enables
reduction of power consumption by around 80%.
ÄKTA pure system components and available options are
described in the following sections in more detail.
ÄKTA pure chromatography system
standard components
System pump
The two system pumps are based on the technology developed
for ÄKTA avant™ chromatography systems. The robust
construction delivers reproducible ow rates at both low and
high back pressures, allowing short separation times.
Each pump consists of one pair of pump heads, which deliver
low-pulsation ow to the mixer. The continuous and accurate ow
rates generated enable reproducible isocratic or gradient elution.
For ÄKTA pure 25 and ÄKTA pure micro chromatography systems,
the system pumps provide a ow rate range of up to 25 mL/min
at maximum operating pressure of 200 bar (2900 psi, 20 MPa).
For ÄKTA pure 150 chromatography system the ow rate is
up to 150 mL/min at maximum operating pressure of 50 bar
(725 psi, 5 MPa). For column packing, ÄKTA pure 25 and 150
chromatography system can be used at ow rates up to 50 mL/
min and 300 mL/min, respectively. A system pressure monitor is
connected to the pumps to continuously measure system pressure
and enable ow rate to be automatically adjusted to avoid reaching
any dened pressure limit.
Mixer
The mixer enables homogeneous buffer composition during
gradient runs. The choice of mixer chamber size depends on the
ow rate and buffers used. A larger mixer volume is required for
higher ow rates or difcult-to-mix buffers. Table 1 shows the
mixer chamber sizes available for each instrument.
An in-line lter is mounted inside the mixer. The lter and the mixer
are changed by snapping the mixer in or out of the mixer holder. The
mixer size used for any given run is always noted in the result le.
Table 1. Available mixer chamber sizes
System Mixer chamber sizes
ÄKTA pure 25 Included: 1.4 mL; options: 0.6 and 5 mL
ÄKTA pure 150 Included: 1.4 and 5 mL; option: 15 mL
ÄKTA pure micro Included 0.6 mL; option: no mixer
Injection valve
The injection valve V9-Inj used in ÄKTA pure 25 and ÄKTA pure 150
chromatography system allows for different sample application
techniques:
• Sample loops or Superloop™ lled manually via a syringe
• Sample loops or Superloop lled using counted and collected
volume from previous run e.g., if running peak to loop.
• Sample loops or Superloop lled using the system pump A or an
optional sample pump
• Sample applied directly to the column using system pump and
mixer valve or an optional sample pump
The valve design eliminates the need for replumbing when changing
between various sample application techniques. A sample
loop with a volume of 500 μL is delivered with the ÄKTA pure
chromatography system.
The injection valve V9M-J, used in ÄKTA pure micro
chromatography system, is optimized for small sample volumes
microliter scale and allows for sample loops to be lled manually
via a syringe. Sample loops with a volume of 10 μL and 50 μL are
delivered with the ÄKTA pure micro system.
UV monitoring
ÄKTA pure chromatography system is equipped with a xed
single wavelength LED UV monitor, or a xed dual wavelength
LED UV monitor, or a variable multi-wavelength UV and visible
spectrum monitor.
The xed wavelength (280 nm) UV monitor U9-L incorporates
LED technology, which is durable, reliable, and ready to use at
start-up. The design of the UV monitor U9-L prevents heating of
the sample. The monitor is available with a standard 2 mm ow
cell (included at delivery) and optional 5 mm and 0.4 mm ow
cells when higher sensitivity measurements are required. The
typical lamp operating time for the U9-L monitor is 10 000 h.
The UV monitor U9-T is also based on LED technology. U9-T is
designed for UV detection at xed wavelengths 280 nm and 260
nm simultaneously (Fig 4) This allows for optimized performance
when purifying samples with different protein and nucleotides,
RNA, DNA, and nucleic acids. U9-T UV monitor gives the ratio
curve UV2/UV1 (260/280) with individual 260 nm and 280 nm
wavelength UV curves. There are three ow cell path lengths
available; 0.4, 2 (included at delivery), and 5 mm. The typical lamp
operating time for the U9-T monitor is 4 000 h.
UV monitor U9-M is designed for multiwavelength detection in the
UV and visible spectrum from 190 to 700 nm. UV monitor U9-M
allows monitoring of up to three wavelengths simultaneously
(Fig 3 and 7). For optimized performance when purifying samples
with different protein concentrations, there are three ow cell
path lengths available; 0.5, 2 (included at delivery), and 10 mm.
ÄKTA pure micro chromatography system is equipped with the
U9-M monitor and is delivered with a 2 mm cell with a smaller
internal volume. The ow cell design, together with ber optic
technology, provides a high signal-to-noise ratio without causing
any local heating of the UV ow cell. The monitor contains a high-
intensity xenon lamp which has a typical operating time of 5000
h and requires minimal start-up time. Every time the instrument
is switched on, the monitor is automatically calibrated. All
U9-M UV cells are calibrated at manufacturing. The UV signal is
normalized automatically making it possible to compare UV data
from different systems.
Figure 4 shows results that demonstrates the possibility to
differentiate between peaks containing proteins and peaks
containing DNA/RNA or nucleotides by using the U9-T monitor.
Most proteins, due to the presence of the aromatic amino acids
tryptophan and tyrosine, absorb strongly at 280 nm, whereas
DNA/RNA and nucleotides absorb strongly at 260 nm. DNA in
the beginning and uracil in the end of the chromatogram shows
strong absorption at 260 nm whereas the protein peaks in the
middle absorbs more at 280 nm. The monitor U9-T can also show
UV 260/280 nm ratio curves which for a pure protein typically
gives a value around 0.6 and for pure DNA/RNA a value of 1.8–2.0.